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Order from disorder: Quantum spin gap in magnon spectra of LaTiO_3

G. Khaliullin
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Abstract

A theory of the anisotropic superexchange and low energy spin excitations in a Mott insulator with t_{2g} orbital degeneracy is presented. We observe that the spin-orbit coupling induces frustrating Ising-like anisotropy terms in the spin Hamiltonian, which invalidate noninteracting spin wave theory. The frustration of classical states is resolved by an order from disorder mechanism, which selects a particular direction of the staggered moment and generates a quantum spin gap. The theory explains well the observed magnon gaps in LaTiO_3. As a test case, a specific prediction is made on the splitting of magnon branches at certain momentum directions.

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G. Khaliullin. 2001-11-18. Order from disorder: Quantum spin gap in magnon spectra of LaTiO_3. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.64.212405

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