Theory of the vortex matter transformations in high Tc superconductor YBCO

Dingping Li; Baruch Rosenstein

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.167004

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Theory of the vortex matter transformations in high Tc superconductor YBCO

Dingping Li·Baruch Rosenstein

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Abstract

Flux line lattice in type II superconductors undergoes a transition into a "disordered" phase like vortex liquid or vortex glass, due to thermal fluctuations and random quenched disorder. We quantitatively describe the competition between the thermal fluctuations and the disorder using the Ginzburg -- Landau approach. The following T-H phase diagram of YBCO emerges. There are just two distinct thermodynamical phases, the homogeneous and the crystalline one, separated by a single first order transitions line. The line however makes a wiggle near the experimentally claimed critical point at 12T. The "critical point" is reinterpreted as a (noncritical) Kauzmann point in which the latent heat vanishes and the line is parallel to the T axis. The magnetization, the entropy and the specific heat discontinuities at melting compare well with experiments.

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Dingping Li, Baruch Rosenstein. 2003-05-12. Theory of the vortex matter transformations in high Tc superconductor YBCO. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.90.167004

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