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Carbon cage-like materials as potential low work function metallic compounds: Case of clathrates

V. Timoshevskii·D. Connétable·X. Blase
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Abstract

We present an ab-initio calculation of the electronic affinity of the hypothetical C-46 clathrate by studying its bare and hydrogenated (100) surfaces. We show that such a system shares with the diamond phase a small electronic affinity. Further, contrary to the diamond phase, the possibility of doping endohedrally these cage-like systems allows to significantly raise the position of the Fermi level, resulting in a true metal with a small work function. This is illustrated in the case of the Li8@C-46 doped compound. Such a class of materials might be of much interest for the design of electron-emitting devices.

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V. Timoshevskii, D. Connétable, X. Blase. 2002-08-07. Carbon cage-like materials as potential low work function metallic compounds: Case of clathrates. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1453481

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