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Control of interlayer exchange coupling in Fe/Cr/Fe trilayers by ion beam irradiation

S. O. Demokritov·C. Bayer·S. Poppe·M. Rickart·J. Fassbender·B. Hillebrands·D. I. Kholin·N. M. Kreines·O. M. Liedke
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Abstract

The manipulation of the antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling in the epitaxial Fe/Cr/Fe(001) trilayer system by moderate 5 keV He ion beam irradiation has been investigated experimentally. It is shown that even for irradiation with very low fluences (10^14 ions/cm^2) a drastic change in strength of the coupling appears. For thin Cr-spacers (below 0.6 - 0.7 nm) the coupling strength decreases with fluence, becoming ferromagnetic for fluences above (2x10^14 ions/cm^2). The effect is connected with the creation of magnetic bridges in the layered system due to atomic exchange events caused by the bombardment. For thicker Cr spacers (0.8 - 1.2 nm) an enhancement of the antiferromagnetic coupling strength is found. A possible explanation of the enhancement effect is given.

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S. O. Demokritov, C. Bayer, S. Poppe, M. Rickart, J. Fassbender, B. Hillebrands, D. I. Kholin, N. M. Kreines, O. M. Liedke. 2002-08-12. Control of interlayer exchange coupling in Fe/Cr/Fe trilayers by ion beam irradiation. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.90.097201

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