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Macroscopic dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate containing a vortex lattice

Marco Cozzini·Sandro Stringari
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Abstract

Starting from the equations of rotational hydrodynamics we study the macroscopic behaviour of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate containing a large number of vortices. The stationary configurations of the system, the frequencies of the collective excitations and the expansion of the condensate are investigated as a function of the angular velocity of the vortex lattice. The time evolution of the condensate and of the lattice geometry induced by a sudden deformation of the trap is also discussed and compared with the recent experimental results of P. Engels et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 100403 (2002).

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Marco Cozzini, Sandro Stringari. 2002-11-14. Macroscopic dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate containing a vortex lattice. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.67.041602

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