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Spiral order induced by distortion in frustrated square-lattice antiferromagnet

I. A. Zaliznyak
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Abstract

In a strongly frustrated square-lattice antiferromagnet with diagonal coupling J', for J/(2J') < 1, an incommensurate spiral state with propagation vector Q = (π+/- δ, π+/- δ) near (π,π) competes closely with the Neel collinear antiferromagnetic ground state. For classical Heisenberg spins the energy of the spiral state can be lowered as it adapts to the distortion of the crystal lattice. As a result, a weak superstructural modulation such as exist in doped cuprates might stabilize an incommensurate spiral phase for some range of the parameter J/(2J') close to 1.

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I. A. Zaliznyak. 2003-09-01. Spiral order induced by distortion in frustrated square-lattice antiferromagnet. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.69.092404

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