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Resonating valence bond wave function for the two dimensional fractional spin liquid

S. Yunoki·S. Sorella
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Abstract

The unconventional low-lying spin excitations, recently observed in neutron scattering experiments on ${\rm Cs_2 Cu Cl_4}$, are explained with a spin liquid wave function. The dispersion relation as well as the wave vector of the incommensurate spin correlations are well reproduced within a projected BCS wave function with gapless and fractionalized spin-1/2 excitations around the nodes of the BCS gap function. The proposed wave function is shown to be very accurate for one-dimensional spin-1/2 systems, and remains similarly accurate in the two-dimensional model corresponding to ${\rm Cs_2 Cu Cl_4}$, thus representing a good ansatz for describing spin fractionalization in two dimensions.

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S. Yunoki, S. Sorella. 2004-02-19. Resonating valence bond wave function for the two dimensional fractional spin liquid. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.92.157003

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