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Superconductivity and spin-glass like behavior in system with Pd sheet sandwiched between graphene sheets

Masatsugu Suzuki·Itsuko S. Suzuki·Jürgen Walter
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Abstract

Pd-metal graphite (Pd-MG) has a layered structure, where each Pd sheet is sandwiched between adjacent graphene sheets. DC magnetization and AC magnetic susceptibility of Pd-MG have been measured using a SQUID magnetometer. Pd-MG undergoes a superconducting transition at $T_{c}$ ($= 3.63 \pm 0.04$ K). The superconductivity occurs in Pd sheets. The relaxation of $M_{ZFC}$ (aging), which is common to spin glass systems, is also observed below $T_{c}$. The relaxation rate $S(t)$ shows a peak at a characteristic time $t_{cr}$, which is longer than a wait time $t_{w}$. The irreversibility between $χ_{ZFC}$ and $χ_{FC}$ occurs well above $T_{c}$. The susceptibility $χ_{FC}$ obeys a Curie-Weiss behavior with a negative Curie-Weiss temperature ($-13.1 \leq Θ\leq -5.4$ K). The growth of antiferromagnetic order is limited by the disordered nature of nanographites, forming spin glass-like behavior at low temperatures in graphene sheets.

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Masatsugu Suzuki, Itsuko S. Suzuki, Jürgen Walter. 2003-08-14. Superconductivity and spin-glass like behavior in system with Pd sheet sandwiched between graphene sheets. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984%2F16%2F6%2F018

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