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Dynamic scaling of fronts in the quantum XX chain

V. Hunyadi·Z. Racz·L. Sasvari
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Abstract

The dynamics of the transverse magnetization in the zero-temperature XX chain is studied with emphasis on fronts emerging from steplike initial magnetization profiles. The fronts move with fixed velocity and display a staircase like internal structure whose dynamic scaling is explored both analytically and numerically. The front region is found to spread with time sub-diffusively with the height and the width of the staircase steps scaling as t^(-1/3) and t^1/3, respectively. The areas under the steps are independent of time, thus the magnetization relaxes in quantized "steps" of spin-flips.

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V. Hunyadi, Z. Racz, L. Sasvari. 2003-12-10. Dynamic scaling of fronts in the quantum XX chain. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.69.066103

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