Why magnesium diboride is not described by anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau theory

Abstract

It is well established that the superconductivity in the recently discovered superconducting compound MgB$_{2}$ resides in the quasi-two-dimensional band ($σ$-band) and three-dimensional band ($π$-band). We demonstrate that, due to such band structure, the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau theory practically does not have region of applicability, because gradient expansion in the $c$ direction breaks down. In the case of dirty $π$-band we derive the simplest equations which describe properties of such superconductors near $T_{c}$ and explore some consequences of these equations.