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Ground-state phase diagram of the one-dimensional Hubbard-model with an alternating potential

Hiromi Otsuka·Masaaki Nakamura
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Abstract

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the one-dimensional half-filled Hubbard model with an alternating potential--a model for the charge-transfer organic materials and the ferroelectric perovskites. We numerically determine the global phase diagram of this model using the level-crossing and the phenomenological renormalization-group methods based on the exact diagonalization calculations. Our results support the mechanism of the double phase transitions between Mott and a band insulators pointed out by Fabrizio, Gogolin, and Nersesyan [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2014 (1999)]: We confirm the existence of the spontaneously dimerized phase as an intermediate state. Further we provide numerical evidences to check the criticalities on the phase boundaries. Especially, we perform the finite-size-scaling analysis of the excitation gap to show the two-dimensional Ising transition in the charge part. On the other hand, we confirm that the dimerized phase survives in the strong-coupling limit, which is one of the resultants of competition between the ionicity and correlation effects.

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Hiromi Otsuka, Masaaki Nakamura. 2005-04-15. Ground-state phase diagram of the one-dimensional Hubbard-model with an alternating potential. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.71.155105

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