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Quarter-filled extended Hubbard model with alternating transfer integral: Two-dimensional Ising transition in the ground state

Hiromi Otsuka·Masaaki Nakamura
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Abstract

We study the one-dimensional quarter-filled extended Hubbard model with an alternating transfer integral. In the strong-dimerization limit the charge part is described by the quantum Ising model which shows the two-dimensional Ising criticality at the self-dual point, and it is naturally connected to the double-frequency sine-Gordon theory in the weak dimerization. Treating low-lying excitations in finite-size systems, we numerically determine a phase boundary between two types of $4k_{\rm F}$ density-wave states and clarify the ground-state phase diagram. Further, we refer to its relevances to the charge-ordered phase observed in the charge-transfer organic salts.

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Hiromi Otsuka, Masaaki Nakamura. 2004-10-04. Quarter-filled extended Hubbard model with alternating transfer integral: Two-dimensional Ising transition in the ground state. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.70.073105

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