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Scrambling and Gate Effects in Realistic Quantum Dots

Hong Jiang·Denis Ullmo·Weitao Yang·Harold U. Baranger
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Abstract

We evaluate the magnitude of two important mesoscopic effects using a realistic model of typical quantum dots. ``Scrambling'' and ``gate effect'' are defined as the change in the single-particle spectrum due to added electrons or gate-induced shape deformation, respectively. These two effects are investigated systematically in both the self-consistent Kohn-Sham (KS) theory and a Fermi liquid-like Strutinsky approach. We find that the genuine scrambling effect is small because the potential here is smooth. In the KS theory, a key point is the implicit inclusion of residual interactions in the spectrum; these dominate and make scrambling appear larger. Finally, the gate effect is comparable in the two cases and, while small, is able to cause gate-induced spin transitions.

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Hong Jiang, Denis Ullmo, Weitao Yang, Harold U. Baranger. 2004-12-10. Scrambling and Gate Effects in Realistic Quantum Dots. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.71.085313

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