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Theory of collective Raman scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate

Mary M. Cola·Nicola Piovella
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Abstract

Recent experiments have demonstrated superradiant Raman scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate driven by a single off-resonant laser beam. We present a quantum theory describing this phenomenon, showing Raman amplification of matter wave due to collective atomic recoil from 3-level atoms in a $Λ$-configuration. When atoms are initially in a single lower internal state, a closed two-level system is realized between atoms with different internal states, and entangled atom-photon pairs can be generated. When atoms are initially prepared in both the lower internal states, a fraction of atoms recoiling in the backward direction can be generated.

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Mary M. Cola, Nicola Piovella. 2004-05-21. Theory of collective Raman scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.70.045601

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