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Dynamics of a single ring of vortices in two-dimensional trapped Bose-Einstein condensates

Jong-kwan Kim·Alexander L. Fetter
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Abstract

The dynamics of a ring of vortices in two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (with and without an additional vortex at the center) is studied for (1) a uniform condensate in a rigid cylinder and (2) a nonuniform trapped condensate in the Thomas-Fermi limit. The sequence of ground states (within these single-ring configurations) is determined as a function of the external rotation frequency by comparing the free energy of the various states. For each ground state, the Tkachenko-like excitations and the associated dynamical stability are analyzed.

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Jong-kwan Kim, Alexander L. Fetter. 2004-07-01. Dynamics of a single ring of vortices in two-dimensional trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.70.043624

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