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Noise Thermal Impedance of a Diffusive Wire

B. Reulet·D. E. Prober
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Abstract

The current noise density S of a conductor in equilibrium, the Johnson noise, is determined by its temperature T: S=4kTG with G the conductance. The sample's noise temperature Tn=S/(4kG) generalizes T for a system out of equilibrium. We introduce the "noise thermal impedance" of a sample as the amplitude of the oscillation of Tn when heated by an oscillating power. For a macroscopic sample, it is the usual thermal impedance. We show for a diffusive wire how this (complex) frequency-dependent quantity gives access to the electron-phonon interaction time in a long wire and to the diffusion time in a shorter one, and how its real part may also give access to the electron-electron inelastic time. These times are not simply accessible from the frequency dependence of S itself.

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B. Reulet, D. E. Prober. 2005-01-17. Noise Thermal Impedance of a Diffusive Wire. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.95.066602

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