Conventional character of the BCS-BEC cross-over in ultra-cold gases of 40K

Marzena H. Szymanska; Krzysztof Goral; Thorsten Koehler; Keith Burnett

doi:10.1103/physreva.72.013610

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Conventional character of the BCS-BEC cross-over in ultra-cold gases of 40K

Marzena H. Szymanska·Krzysztof Goral·Thorsten Koehler·Keith Burnett

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Abstract

We use the standard fermionic and boson-fermion Hamiltonians to study the BCS-BEC cross-over near the 202 G resonance in a two-component mixture of fermionic 40K atoms employed in the experiment of C.A. Regal et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 040403 (2004). Our mean-field analysis of many-body equilibrium quantities shows virtually no differences between the predictions of the two approaches, provided they are both implemented in a manner that properly includes the effect of the highest excited bound state of the background scattering potential, rather than just the magnetic-field dependence of the scattering length. Consequently, we rule out the macroscopic occupation of the molecular field as a mechanism behind the fermionic pair condensation and show that the BCS-BEC cross-over in ultra-cold 40K gases can be analysed and understood on the same basis as in the conventional systems of solid state physics.

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Marzena H. Szymanska, Krzysztof Goral, Thorsten Koehler, Keith Burnett. 2005-07-20. Conventional character of the BCS-BEC cross-over in ultra-cold gases of 40K. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.72.013610

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