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Berry phase correction to electron density of states in solids

Di Xiao·Junren Shi·Qian Niu
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Abstract

Liouville's theorem on the conservation of phase space volume is violated by Berry phase in the semiclassical dynamics of Bloch electrons. This leads to a modification of the phase space density of states, whose significance is discussed in a number of examples: field modification of the Fermi-sea volume, connection to the anomalous Hall effect, and a general formula for orbital magnetization. The effective quantum mechanics of Bloch electrons is also sketched, where the modified density of states plays an essential role.

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Di Xiao, Junren Shi, Qian Niu. 2005-09-22. Berry phase correction to electron density of states in solids. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.95.137204

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