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Transport of atoms in a quantum conveyor belt

A. Browaeys·H. Haeffner·C. McKenzie·S. L. Rolston·K. Helmerson·W. D. Phillips
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Abstract

We have performed experiments using a 3D-Bose-Einstein condensate of sodium atoms in a 1D optical lattice to explore some unusual properties of band-structure. In particular, we investigate the loading of a condensate into a moving lattice and find non-intuitive behavior. We also revisit the behavior of atoms, prepared in a single quasimomentum state, in an accelerating lattice. We generalize this study to a cloud whose atoms have a large quasimomentum spread, and show that the cloud behaves differently from atoms in a single Bloch state. Finally, we compare our findings with recent experiments performed with fermions in an optical lattice.

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A. Browaeys, H. Haeffner, C. McKenzie, S. L. Rolston, K. Helmerson, W. D. Phillips. 2005-11-08. Transport of atoms in a quantum conveyor belt. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.72.053605

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