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Fractional S^z excitation and its bound state for the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic zigzag spin chain in a magnetic field

Kouichi Okunishi·Takashi Tonegawa
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Abstract

We demonstrate that domain-wall type excitations carrying the fractional magnetization $S^z=\pm1/3$ and their bound state describe the low-energy physics around the 1/3 plateau of the antiferromagnetic zigzag spin chain in the strongly frustrated region. In particular we discuss the relevance of such domain-wall excitations to the characteristic properties of the magnetization curves: the 1/3 plateau accompanying the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the translation, the cusp singularities above and/or below the plateau, and the even-odd effect in the magnetization curve.

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Kouichi Okunishi, Takashi Tonegawa. 2005-05-30. Fractional S^z excitation and its bound state for the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic zigzag spin chain in a magnetic field. https://doi.org/10.1143/jpsjs.74s.151

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