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Ground State Description of a Single Vortex in an Atomic Fermi gas: From BCS to Bose-Einstein Condensation

Chih-Chun Chien·Yan He·Qijin Chen·K. Levin
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Abstract

We use a Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) formulation to describe a single vortex in a neutral fermionic gas. It is presumed that the attractive pairing interaction can be arbitrarily tuned to exhibit a crossover from BCS to Bose-Einstein condensation. Our starting point is the BCS-Leggett mean field ground state for which a BdG approach is microscopically justified. At strong coupling, we demonstrate that this approach is analytically equivalent to the Gross-Pitaevskii description of vortices in true bosonic systems. We analyze the sizable density depletion found for the unitary regime and relate it to the presence of unoccupied (positive energy) quasi-bound states at the core center.

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Chih-Chun Chien, Yan He, Qijin Chen, K. Levin. 2005-10-26. Ground State Description of a Single Vortex in an Atomic Fermi gas: From BCS to Bose-Einstein Condensation. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.73.041603

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