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Commensurate and incommensurate ground states of Cs_2CuCl_4 in a magnetic field

M. Y. Veillette·J. T. Chalker
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Abstract

We present calculations of the magnetic ground state of Cs_2CuCl_4 in an applied magnetic field, with the aim of understanding the commensurately ordered state that has been discovered in recent experiments. This layered material is a realization of a Heisenberg antiferromagnet on an anisotropic triangular lattice. Its behavior in a magnetic field depends on field orientation, because of weak Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions.We study the system by mapping the spin-1/2 Heisenberg Hamiltonian onto a Bose gas with hard core repulsion. This Bose gas is dilute, and calculations are controlled, close to the saturation field. We find a zero-temperature transition between incommensurate and commensurate phases as longitudinal field strength is varied, but only incommensurate order in a transverse field. Results for both field orientations are consistent with experiment.

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M. Y. Veillette, J. T. Chalker. 2006-01-12. Commensurate and incommensurate ground states of Cs_2CuCl_4 in a magnetic field. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.74.052402

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