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Magnetic properties of polymerized C$_{60}$ with Fe

A. Talyzin·A. Dzwilewski·L. Dubrovinsky·A. Setzer·P. Esquinazi
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Abstract

We provide evidence that high-pressure high-temperature (2.5 GPa and 1040 K) treatment of mixtures of iron with fullerene powders leads to the complete transformation of iron into iron carbide Fe$_3$C. The comparison of the magnetic properties (Curie temperature and magnetic moment) of the here studied samples and those for the ferromagnetic polymer Rh-C$_{60}$ indicates that the main ferromagnetic signal reported in those samples is due to Fe$_3$C and not related to the ferromagnetism of carbon as originally interpreted. Taking into account the results obtained in this study the original paper on ``Magnetic carbon" (Nature {\bf 413}, 716 (2001)) was recently retracted.

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A. Talyzin, A. Dzwilewski, L. Dubrovinsky, A. Setzer, P. Esquinazi. 2006-11-29. Magnetic properties of polymerized C$_{60}$ with Fe. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb%2Fe2007-00041-7

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