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Peculiar Width Dependence of the Electronic Property of Carbon Nanoribbons

Motohiko Ezawa
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Abstract

Nanoribbons (nanographite ribbons) are carbon systems analogous to carbon nanotubes. We characterize a wide class of nanoribbons by a set of two integers $ $, and then define the width $w$ in terms of $p$ and $q$. Electronic properties are explored for this class of nanoribbons. Zigzag (armchair) nanoribbons have similar electronic properties to armchair (zigzag) nanotubes. The band gap structure of nanoribbons exhibits a valley structure with stream-like sequences of metallic or almost metallic nanoribbons. These sequences correspond to equi-width curves indexed by $w$. We reveal a peculiar dependence of the electronic property of nanoribbons on the width $w$.

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Motohiko Ezawa. 2006-02-21. Peculiar Width Dependence of the Electronic Property of Carbon Nanoribbons. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.73.045432

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