arXiv · cond-mat/0603851
Impurity Band Conduction in a High Temperature Ferromagnetic Semiconductor
Abstract
The band structure of a prototypical dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor, Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As, is studied across the phase diagram via optical spectroscopy. We prove that the Fermi energy ($E_{F}$) resides in a Mn induced impurity band (IB). This conclusion is based upon careful analysis of the frequency and temperature dependence of the optical conductivity ($σ_{1}(ω,T)$). From our analysis of $σ_{1}(ω,T)$ we infer a large effective mass ($m^*$) of the carriers, supporting the view that conduction occurs in an IB. Our results also provide useful insights into the transport properties of Mn-doped GaAs.
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K. S. Burch, D. B. Shrekenhamer, E. J. Singley, J. Stephens, B. L. Sheu, R. K. Kawakami, P. Schiffer, N. Samarth, D. D. Awschalom, D. N. Basov. 2006-07-21. Impurity Band Conduction in a High Temperature Ferromagnetic Semiconductor. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.97.087208
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