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Checkerboard and stripe inhomogeneities in cuprates

G. Seibold·J. Lorenzana·M. Grilli
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Abstract

We systematically investigate charge-ordering phases by means of a restricted and unrestricted Gutzwiller approximation to the single-band Hubbard model with nearest ($t$) and next-nearest neighbor hopping ($t'$). When $|t'/t|$ is small, as appropriate for ${\rm La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4}$, stripes are found, whereas in compounds with larger $|t'/t|$ (such as ${\rm Ca_{2-x}Na_x CuO_2Cl_2}$ and ${\rm Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}}$) checkerboard structures are favored. In contrast to the linear doping dependence found for stripes the charge periodicity of checkerboard textures is locked to 4 unit cells over a wide doping range. In addition we find that checkerboard structures are favored at surfaces.

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G. Seibold, J. Lorenzana, M. Grilli. 2006-05-31. Checkerboard and stripe inhomogeneities in cuprates. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.75.100505

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