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Superconducting ground state of the two-dimensional Hubbard model: a variational study

David Eichenberger·Dionys Baeriswyl
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Abstract

A trial wave function is proposed for studying the instability of the two-dimensional Hubbard model with respect to d-wave superconductivity. Double occupancy is reduced in a similar way as in previous variational studies, but in addition our wave function both enhances the delocalization of holes and induces a kinetic exchange between the electron spins. These refinements lead to a large energy gain, while the pairing appears to be weakly affected by the additional term in the variational wave function.

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David Eichenberger, Dionys Baeriswyl. 2006-08-09. Superconducting ground state of the two-dimensional Hubbard model: a variational study. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2007.03.366

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