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Dispersion and transitions of dipolar plasmon modes in graded plasmonic waveguides

J. J. Xiao·K. Yakubo·K. W. Yu
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Abstract

Coupled plasmon modes are studied in graded plasmonic waveguides, which are periodic chains of metallic nanoparticles embedded in a host with gradually varying refractive indices. We identify three types of localized modes called "light", "heavy", and "light-heavy" plasmonic gradons outside the passband, according to various degrees of localization. We also demonstrate new transitions among extended and localized modes when the interparticle separation $d$ is smaller than a critical $d_c$, whereas the three types of localized modes occur for $d>d_c$, with no extended modes. The transitions can be explained with phase diagrams constructed for the lossless metallic systems.

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J. J. Xiao, K. Yakubo, K. W. Yu. 2006-10-17. Dispersion and transitions of dipolar plasmon modes in graded plasmonic waveguides. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2396905

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