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Vector chirality and inhomogeneous magnetization in frustrated spin tubes in high magnetic fields

Masahiro Sato·Toru Sakai
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Abstract

The low-energy physics of three-leg frustrated antiferromagnetic spin-S tubes in the vicinity of the upper critical field are studied. Utilizing the effective field theory based on the spin-wave approximation, we argue that in the intermediate-interchain-coupling regime, the ground state exhibits a vector chiral order or an inhomogeneous magnetization for the interchain (rung) direction and the low-energy excitations are described by a one-component Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL). In both chiral and inhomogeneous phases, the Z_2 parity symmetry along the rung direction is spontaneously broken. It is also predicted that a two-component TLL appears and all the symmetries are restored in the strong-rung-coupling case.

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Masahiro Sato, Toru Sakai. 2007-01-11. Vector chirality and inhomogeneous magnetization in frustrated spin tubes in high magnetic fields. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.75.014411

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