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Strain amplification of the 4k$_F$ chain charge instability in Sr$_{14}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$

A. Rusydi·P. Abbamonte·H. Eisaki·Y. Fujimaki·S. Smadici·N. Motoyama·S. Uchida·Y. -J. Kim·M. Ruebhausen·G. A. Sawatzky
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Abstract

We have used resonant soft x-ray scattering (RSXS) to study the misfit strain in Sr$_{14}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ (SCO), a cuprate that contains both doped spin ladders and spin chains, as well as a "control" sample without holes, La$_{6}$Ca$_{8}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ (LCCO). The misfit strain wave in SCO is strongly temperature (T)-dependent and is accompanied by a substantial hole modulation. In LCCO the strain wave is weaker, shows no hole modulation, and is T-independent. The observed strain wave vector, $L_c=0.318$, is close to the 4k$_F$ instability of the chain. Our results indicate that the chain charge order observed in SCO by several groups is a 4k$_F$ charge density wave (CDW) amplified by the misfit strain in this material. This demonstrates a new mechanism for CDW formation in condensed matter and resolves several contraversies over the transport properties of SCO.

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A. Rusydi, P. Abbamonte, H. Eisaki, Y. Fujimaki, S. Smadici, N. Motoyama, S. Uchida, Y. -J. Kim, M. Ruebhausen, G. A. Sawatzky. 2006-11-28. Strain amplification of the 4k$_F$ chain charge instability in Sr$_{14}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$. https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0611730

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