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Ochre decor and Cinnabar Residues in Neolithic Pottery from Vinuca, Serbia

Ubaska B. Mioc·Philippe Colomban·Gérard Sagon·M. Stojanovic·A. Rosic
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Abstract

The prehistoric site of Vinuca, on the right bank of the River Danube, the territory of the City of Belgrade, first excavated by Dr Miloje Vasić; (1931-1934) provides Neolithic pottery dating back to 5200 - 4200 B.C. Shards excavated in 1998 (Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts) have a yellow coating on the external (convex) and red deposit on the internal (concave) side. Raman, IR and X-ray identification prove that yellow-to-red decor deposited on the external faces of pottery is made of ochre, a mixture of hematite, quartz and phyllosilicates. Red deposit, found on some internal surfaces of a pottery, consists of cinnabar (HgS) with some quartz and phyllosilicates. This indicates that cinnabar was not used for decor but for some other purposes, preparations made in ceramic utensils. A comparison is made with the mercury ore from a Suplja Stena mine located ~ 20 km from the Vinuca village.

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Ubaska B. Mioc, Philippe Colomban, Gérard Sagon, M. Stojanovic, A. Rosic. 2007-01-12. Ochre decor and Cinnabar Residues in Neolithic Pottery from Vinuca, Serbia. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.1221

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