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Finite-size Effects in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas with Rashba Spin-Orbit Interaction

C. P. Moca·D. C. Marinescu
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Abstract

Within the Kubo formalism, we estimate the spin-Hall conductivity in a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit interaction and study its variation as a function of disorder strength and system size. The numerical algorithm employed in the calculation is based on the direct numerical integration of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation in a spin-dependent variant of the particle source method. We find that the spin-precession length, L_s controlled by the strength of the Rashba coupling, establishes the critical lengthscale that marks the significant reduction of the spin-Hall conductivity in bulk systems. In contrast, the electron mean free path, inversely proportional to the strength of disorder, appears to have only a minor effect.

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C. P. Moca, D. C. Marinescu. 2007-01-18. Finite-size Effects in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas with Rashba Spin-Orbit Interaction. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.75.035325

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