arXiv · cond-mat/9211004
Level repulsion in integrable and almost-integrable quantum spin models
Abstract
The repartition of the separation between energy levels of various isotropic S=1/2 antiferromagnetic chains is studied numerically with the aim of investigating the transition from integrable to non-integrable systems. We begin by displaying the level separation distribution of the integrable Bethe chain. Then two non-integrable systems, two coupled chains and a next-nearest-neighbor coupled chain, are studied as a function of the coupling. We examine how the level spacing evolves from the Poisson distribution to the GOE distribution. Finally we consider the Haldane-Shastry $1/r^{2}$ model. A number of conclusions regarding the behaviour and relevance of the level spacing distribution in these spin systems is drawn.
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Theodore C. Hsu, J. C. Angles d'Auriac. 1992-11-04. Level repulsion in integrable and almost-integrable quantum spin models. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.47.14291
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