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Self-organized Critical Model Of Biological Evolution

H. F. Chau·L. Mak·P. K. Kwok
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Abstract

A punctuated equilibrium model of biological evolution with relative fitness between different species being the fundamental driving force of evolution is introduced. Mutation is modeled as a fitness updating cellular automaton process where the change in fitness after mutation follows a Gaussian distribution with mean $x>0$ and standard deviation $σ$. Scaling behaviors are observed in our numerical simulation, indicating that the model is self-organized critical. Besides, the numerical experiment suggests that models with different $x$ and $σ$ belong to the same universality class. PACS numbers: 87.10.+e, 05.40.+j

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H. F. Chau, L. Mak, P. K. Kwok. 1994-11-01. Self-organized Critical Model Of Biological Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4371(95)00027-5

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