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Anyons beyond the plane

Edouard Gorbar·Stefan Mashkevich·Sergei Sharapov
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Abstract

We consider particles in three-dimensional space, which have a certain probability to find themselves in a thin layer (``plane''), where they are assumed to be well described by a planar Hamiltonian and are subject to Aharonov-Bohm-type interaction. We demonstrate that their planar motion is then anyonlike, with the ``effective statistical parameter'' proportional essentially to the square of the probability. We also show that charge-flux composites with solenoids of finite length, provided they are themselves fermions, can form a bound state in which they behave like anyons, without any external potential confining them to a plane.

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Edouard Gorbar, Stefan Mashkevich, Sergei Sharapov. 1995-03-30. Anyons beyond the plane. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.52.16096

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