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Resonating-Valence-Bond Ground-state of CaV$_4$O$_9$ by the Gutzwiller-projected Schwinger-boson method

T. Miyazaki·D. Yoshioka
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Abstract

An antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a 1/5-depleted two-dimensional square-lattice, a model of CaV$_4$O$_9$, is investigated by variational Monte Carlo simulation. A prototype of a trial wave function is made by projecting out the doubly occupied states from the Schwinger-boson mean-field solution. Then variational Monte Carlo simulation is performed up to $40 \times 40 $ sites(including $320$ vacant sites). The optimized state has the lowest energy, $-0.5510J$, ever reported. For this state energies of a dimer bond and a plaquette bond, staggered magnetization, static structure factor, and excitation spectrum are calculated. It is shown that the Néel order survives and there is no gap at isotropic coupling.

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T. Miyazaki, D. Yoshioka. 1996-03-21. Resonating-Valence-Bond Ground-state of CaV$_4$O$_9$ by the Gutzwiller-projected Schwinger-boson method. https://doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.65.2370

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