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Alternating commensurate-incommensurate structures in the magnetic phase diagram of CsNiF3

C. Pich·F. Schwabl
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Abstract

The magnetic phase diagram of the quasi one-dimensional spinchain system CsNiF$_3$ below the Néel temperature is determined. For magnetic fields perpendicular to the spin chains incommensurate phases are predicted. From linear spin-wave theory we obtain the instability line of the paramagnetic phase as a function of the strength and the direction of the field. The system undergoes a transition to a commensurate or an incommensurate phase depending on the direction of the magnetic field. In the commensurate phase the characterizing wave vector is locked to values describing a two-sublattice structure, whereas in the incommensurate phase the wave vector changes continuously between the corresponding two-sublattice wave vectors.

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C. Pich, F. Schwabl. 1997-01-10. Alternating commensurate-incommensurate structures in the magnetic phase diagram of CsNiF3. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.55.r3351

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