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Twin boundaries in d-wave superconductors

D. L. Feder·A. Beardsall·A. J. Berlinsky·C. Kallin
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Abstract

Twin boundaries in orthorhombic d-wave superconductors are investigated numerically using the Bogoliubov-deGennes formalism within the context of an extended Hubbard model. The twin boundaries are represented by tetragonal regions of variable width, with a reduced chemical potential. For sufficiently large twin boundary width and change in chemical potential, an induced s-wave component may break time-reversal symmetry at a low temperature. This temperature, and the magnitude of the complex component, are found to depend strongly on electron density. The results are compared with recent tunneling measurements.

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D. L. Feder, A. Beardsall, A. J. Berlinsky, C. Kallin. 1997-05-14. Twin boundaries in d-wave superconductors. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.56.r5751

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