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Phase Transitions in Bilayer Heisenberg Model with General Couplings

Yasuhiro Matsushita·Martin P. Gelfand·Chikara Ishii
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Abstract

The ground state properties and phase diagram of the bilayer square-lattice Heisenberg model are studied in a broad parameter space of intralayer exchange couplings, assuming an antiferromagnetic coupling between constituent layers. In the classical limit, the model exhibits three phases: two of these are ordered phases specified by the ordering wave vectors (pi,pi;pi) and (0,0;pi), where the third component of each indecates the antiferromagnetic orientation between layers, while another one is a canted phase, stabilized by competing interactions. The effects of quantum fluctuations in the model with S=1/2 have been explored by means of dimer mean-field theory, small-system exact diagonalization, and high-order perturbation expansions about the interlayer dimer limit.

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Yasuhiro Matsushita, Martin P. Gelfand, Chikara Ishii. 1997-08-12. Phase Transitions in Bilayer Heisenberg Model with General Couplings. https://doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.66.3648

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