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Low-energy excitations in 2-leg and 3-leg quantum spin ladders

Ikuo Ichinose·Yasuyuki Kayama
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Abstract

Low-energy excitations in spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin ladders are studied by bosonization and gauge theoretical description. It is explicitly shown that zero modes in the bosonization play an essentially important role. Low-energy excitations in the 2-leg system is described by spin triplet Majorana fermions, and in the 3-leg case spin excitations on the top and bottom ladders are described by two massless scalar fields. It is predicted that if inter-ladder interaction between the top and bottom chains is introduced, a phase transition occures at some critical coupling and the system acquires an energy gap.

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Ikuo Ichinose, Yasuyuki Kayama. 1997-11-20. Low-energy excitations in 2-leg and 3-leg quantum spin ladders. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0550-3213(98)00207-7

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