a-b plane optical conductivity in YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-delta} above and below T*

Abstract

Analysis of the a-b plane optical conductivity $σ_{ab}$ for both twinned and untwinned YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-δ}$ as a function of temperature and doping shows that below a well defined temperature T*, a dip in the spectrum systematically appears separating the infrared charge excitation spectrum into two components with distinct energy scales. The change from monotonic behaviour in $σ_{ab}$ is found to be concurrent with the onset of phonon anomalies in Raman and infrared spectra below T*. The optical data are suggested to be evidence for the appearance of an inhomogeneous distribution of carriers rather than the opening of a simple gap for charge excitations below T*, an interpretation wich is consistent with recent angle-resoved photoemission and electronic Raman spectra. We find that the behaviour below T* and the absence of any anomalies at Tc can be interpreted assuming a Bose-Einstein condensation of preformed pairs.