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Level Spacing Distribution of Critical Random Matrix Ensembles

Shinsuke M. Nishigaki
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Abstract

We consider unitary invariant random matrix ensembles which obey spectral statistics different from the Wigner-Dyson, including unitary ensembles with slowly (~(log x)^2) growing potentials and the finite-temperature fermi gas model. If the deformation parameters in these matrix ensembles are small, the asymptotically translational-invariant region in the spectral bulk is universally governed by a one-parameter generalization of the sine kernel. We provide an analytic expression for the distribution of the eigenvalue spacings of this universal asymptotic kernel, which is a hybrid of the Wigner-Dyson and the Poisson distributions, by determining the Fredholm determinant of the universal kernel in terms of a Painleve VI transcendental function.

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Shinsuke M. Nishigaki. 1998-10-17. Level Spacing Distribution of Critical Random Matrix Ensembles. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.58.r6915

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