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Interplay between spin-relaxation and Andreev reflection in ferromagnetic wires with superconducting contacts

Vladimir I. Fal'ko·A. F. Volkov·C. Lambert
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Abstract

We analyze the change in the resistance of a junction between a diffusive ferromagnetic (F) wire and normal metal electrode, due to the onset of superconductivity (S) in the latter and a double Andreev scattering process leading to a complete internal reflection of a large fraction of the spin-polarized electrons back into the ferromagnet. The superconducting transition results in an additional contact resistance arising from the necessity to match spin-polarized current in F-wire to spin-less current in S-reservoir, which is comparable to the resistance of a piece of a F-wire with the length equal to the spin-relaxation length.

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Vladimir I. Fal'ko, A. F. Volkov, C. Lambert. 1999-01-07. Interplay between spin-relaxation and Andreev reflection in ferromagnetic wires with superconducting contacts. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.60.15394

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