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Charge-order transition in the extended Hubbard model on a two-leg ladder

Matthias Vojta·R. E. Hetzel·R. M. Noack
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Abstract

We investigate the charge-order transition at zero temperature in a two-leg Hubbard ladder with additional nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsion V using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group technique. We consider electron densities between quarter and half filling. For quarter filling and U=8t, we find evidence for a continuous phase transition between a homogeneous state at small V and a broken-symmetry state with "checkerboard" [wavevector Q=(pi,pi)] charge order at large V. This transition to a checkerboard charge-ordered state remains present at all larger fillings, but becomes discontinuous at sufficiently large filling. We discuss the influence of U/t on the transition and estimate the position of the tricritical points.

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Matthias Vojta, R. E. Hetzel, R. M. Noack. 1999-09-16. Charge-order transition in the extended Hubbard model on a two-leg ladder. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.60.r8417

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