On the relationship between the noise-induced persistent current and dephasing rate

Abstract

AC noise in disordered conductors causes both dephasing of the electron wave functions and a DC current around a mesoscopic ring. We demonstrate that the dephasing rate tau_ϕ^{-1} in long wires and the DC current, induced by the same noise and averaged over an ensemble of small rings are connected. The ensemble-averaged h/2e flux harmonic of the current and the dephasing rate caused by the same uniform in space high frequency AC field are related in a remarkably simple way: tau_ϕ=C e. Here e is an electron charge, and the constant C depends on the Dyson symmetry class. For a pure potential disorder the current is diamagnetic C = -(4/π) and in the presence of strong spin-orbit scattering it is paramagnetic C =(2/π). The relationship seems to agree reasonably with experiments. This suggests that the two puzzles: anomalously large persistent current [L.P.Levy et al., Phys.Rev.Lett., v.64, 2074 (1990)] and the low-temperature saturation of the dephasing [P.Mohanty et al., Phys.Rev.Lett., v.78, 3366 (1997)] may have a common solution.