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Stability of Ferromagnetism in Hubbard models with degenerate single-particle ground states

Andreas Mielke
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Abstract

A Hubbard model with a N_d-fold degenerate single-particle ground state has ferromagnetic ground states if the number of electrons is less or equal to N_d. It is shown rigorously that the local stability of ferromagnetism in such a model implies global stability: The model has only ferromagnetic ground states, if there are no single spin-flip ground states. If the number of electrons is equal to N_d, it is well known that the ferromagnetic ground state is unique if and only if the single-particle density matrix is irreducible. We present a simplified proof for this result.

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Andreas Mielke. 1999-10-25. Stability of Ferromagnetism in Hubbard models with degenerate single-particle ground states. https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470%2F32%2F48%2F304

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