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Programming and Verifying Subgame Perfect Mechanisms

Marc Pauly
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Abstract

An extension of the WHILE-language is developed for programming game-theoretic mechanisms involving multiple agents. Examples of such mechanisms include auctions, voting procedures, and negotiation protocols. A structured operational semantics is provided in terms of extensive games of almost perfect information. Hoare-style partial correctness assertions are proposed to reason about the correctness of these mechanisms, where correctness is interpreted as the existence of a subgame perfect equilibrium. Using an extensional approach to pre- and postconditions, we show that an extension of Hoare's original calculus is sound and complete for reasoning about subgame perfect equilibria in game-theoretic mechanisms.

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Marc Pauly. 2005-03-08. Programming and Verifying Subgame Perfect Mechanisms. https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0211002

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