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Analogue models of and for gravity

Matt Visser·Carlos Barcelo·Stefano Liberati
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Abstract

Condensed matter systems, such as acoustics in flowing fluids, light in moving dielectrics, or quasiparticles in a moving superfluid, can be used to mimic aspects of general relativity. More precisely these systems (and others) provide experimentally accessible models of curved-space quantum field theory. As such they mimic kinematic aspects of general relativity, though typically they do not mimic the *dynamics*. Although these analogue models are thereby limited in their ability to duplicate all the effects of Einstein gravity they nevertheless are extremely important -- they provide black hole analogues (some of which have already been seen experimentally) and lead to tests of basic principles of curved-space quantum field theory. Currently these tests are still in the realm of *gedanken-experiments*, but there are plausible candidate models that should lead to laboratory experiments in the not too distant future.

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Matt Visser, Carlos Barcelo, Stefano Liberati. 2001-11-30. Analogue models of and for gravity. https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0111111

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