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Gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries: The quadrupole-moment term

Eric Poisson
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Abstract

A rotating star's oblateness creates a deformation in the gravitational field outside the star, which is measured by the quadrupole-moment tensor. We consider the effect of the quadrupole moment on the orbital motion and rate of inspiral of a compact binary system, composed of neutron stars and/or black holes. We find that in the case of circular orbits, the quadrupole-monopole interaction affects the relation between orbital radius and angular velocity, and also the rate of inspiral, by a quantity of order (v/c)^4, where v is the orbital velocity and c the speed of light.

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Eric Poisson. 1997-09-12. Gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries: The quadrupole-moment term. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.57.5287

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