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Z2 monopoles in D=2+1 SU(2) lattice gauge theory

A. Hart·B. Lucini·Z. Schram·M. Teper
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Abstract

We calculate the Euclidean action of a pair of Z2 monopoles (instantons), as a function of their spatial separation, in D=2+1 SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We do so both above and below the deconfining transition at T=Tc. At high T, and at large separation, we find that the monopole `interaction' grows linearly with distance: the flux between the monopoles forms a flux tube (exactly like a finite portion of a Z2 domain wall) so that the monopoles are linearly confined. At short distances the interaction is well described by a Coulomb interaction with, at most, a very small screening mass, possibly equal to the Debye electric screening mass. At low T the interaction can be described by a simple screened Coulomb (i.e. Yukawa) interaction with a screening mass that can be interpreted as the mass of a `constituent gluon'. None of this is unexpected, but it helps to resolve some apparent controversies in the recent literature.

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A. Hart, B. Lucini, Z. Schram, M. Teper. 2000-10-07. Z2 monopoles in D=2+1 SU(2) lattice gauge theory. https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708%2F2000%2F11%2F043

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